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Heike Gani
The Heike ganior Heike crab (Heikea Japonica)
has, on its carapace (shell), the image of a scowling human face. According
to legend, these crabs are the ghosts of the Heike warriors who
died during the sea battle at Dan-no-Ura (DH UY #14).
These small crabs reach a maximum size of 1.2 inches (31 mm) across their
backs. The rear two legs on each side are much smaller and claw-like for
carrying objects. Their red coloration further reinforced their connection
to the Heike clan whose banners were also red. There are actually
two varieties of "face crabs" along Dan-no-Ura. I've drawn the
smaller Heike gani, which are the spirits of the common warriors.
The slightly larger, more ornate taisho gani (chieftain crab), or
tatsugashira (dragon helmet), were animated by the ghosts of the
clan leaders.
The shell-images are not merely decorative but serve a specific purpose.
They are the external grooves of support ridges, called apodemes,
inside the carapace that are the sites where muscles are attached. These
grooves occur in almost all species of crabs. There are other varieties of
"face crabs" - the Kuei Lien Hsieh (ghost crabs) of China and the
paradorippe granulata, a northwestern Pacific species, to name
two.
Research on the crabs came from: the periodical Terra, vol. 31,
no. 4 (Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, September
1993), sent to me by Kay Nakamura; Kotto by Lafcadio Hearn
(Rutland, VT/Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc., 1971) contains a chapter
and drawings of these unusual crustaceans; and Japan Day by Day
1877-1883 by Edward Morse (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1945) has
drawings and a brief history of the crabs.
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The police free Gen just before most of them are killed by an ambush
set by the brigand-leader's men. Gen confronts Inazuma at a hot spring,
but the brigands attack them both, hoping to collect Boss Bakuchi's
bounty.
Badly injured, Inazuma escapes while Gen fells brigands, and is found
by Jei and Keiko.
Though Lord Kotetsu speaks for Ryoko, she must convince reluctant
Conspirators of her loyalty and power; after their departure, she contacts
her agents to recover Grasscutter.
Sharp eyes and keen ears have observed the conspirators' meeting, but
even a Neko Ninja proves no match for Ryoko's familiar Kitanamono.
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Usagi Yojimbo, including all prominent characters
featured in the stories and the distinctive likenesses thereof are
trademarks of Stan Sakai and Usagi Studios. Usagi Yojimbo is a registered
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