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Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi
My apologies. I am not doing my reference materials justice. I can blame
this on the restrictions placed by the comic-book medium, conflicting
sources, and my own inadequacies as a storyteller. I have skirted over a lot
of important events, choosing to tell only those that directly pertain to
the plot. I have even made up scenes to enhance the story. But, hopefully,
these more detailed story notes will resolve at least some of the
problems.
Dates in Japanese history (especially pre-history) are very confusing at
times because they are established in reference to the ruler of that period.
For example: The Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters, translated by
Basil H Chamberlain (Boston: C.E. Tuttle & Co., 1982) states that the
eighth emperor, Kogen, died at age fifty-seven; however, according
to The Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D.
697, translated by William G. Aston (Boston: C.E. Tuttle & Co.,
1971), he ascended the throne at age fifty-nine and ruled for fifty-six
years. One source places the story of Yamato-Dake as occurring in
110 B.C. while another has his father's reign as A.D. 71-130, having
ascended the throne at the age of eighty-three.
There is no exact English equivalent to the word kami. Sometimes
it's been translated as "god." However, ancestors can also be kami,
and the government was once known as okami. I chose to translate it
as "deity" or "divinity," though this is still inaccurate. According to
The Kojiki, Japan has eight million good kami and ten
million evil spirits.
A note of interest is that the number eight is sacred to the
Japanese and is a recurring theme, much like how seven or
forty bears significance to Christians.
Prologue 1 - Izanagi & Izanami
There are seven generations of deities leading up to the creation of the
Japanese islands. I skipped over the earlier ones as they had nothing to do
with the story. Indeed, they seemed to do little except come into being and
pass on (die). However, if you're interested in a complete genealogy, I
suggest The Kojiki or The Nihongi.
"The Heavenly Bridge" could either be the Milky Way or a rainbow. Some
authorities take it to mean a real bridge called "The Heavenly Stairs,"
which is a natural breakwater running along several points of the Japanese
coastline.
Izanagi and Izanami learned the art of lovemaking from
watching a pair of wagtails. These waterbirds are still associated with this
couple. Even the kami of scarecrows cannot frighten wagtails, a
result of a blessing given to them.
Their first child was a leech-like creature, who at the age of three,
could not stand upright and was set adrift in a reed boat. Again, for a
detailed account of their children, I recommend the aforementioned
books.
As Izanagi was being pursued by the Hags of Yomi, he
stalled them by tearing off a vine wreath from his head and dropping it
behind him. It turned into a bunch of grapes which the hags stopped to
devour. He next cast his comb away and it turned into a grove of bamboo
shoots which the hags ate. He fought the "eight thunders and fifteen-hundred
warriors" with his sword until he reached the entrance to Yomi. He
plucked three peaches from a tree and hurled them at his enemies, driving
them back. The peach was rewarded with the title of "Great Divine Fruit."
Izanagi emerged at Himuka on the island of Kyushu. He blocked the
path to Yomi with a rock that would take a thousand men to
move.
When Izanagi washed himself after his escape, he inaugurated the
Shinto rite of purification practiced to this day.
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