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Kusanagi-No-Tsurugi and the Atsuta Shrine
Atsuta Jingu is one of the three major shrines in Japan, along
with the Meiji Shrine and the Grand Shrines at Ise. Atsuta
is said to be the repository of Kusanagi-No-Tsurugi, the
Grasscutting Sword, though some believe the original sword was lost in the
Battle of Dan-No-Ura Strait during the Gempei War, in the
12th century.
The shrine grounds cover 190,000 square meters of thickly wooded area in
the middle of Nagoya. Some of the trees there are over a thousand years old.
The shrine is also home to sixty annual festivals and ten religious events,
including the Atsuta Jingu Hono Tanren, a festival for
swordsmiths.
Kusanagi is actually housed in the Honden, or main
inner shrine, along with many other treasures. Only priests and
miko (shrine maidens) are allowed to approach the
Honden.
A few historians believe that the sword kept at the shrine no longer
exists, that it was destroyed in an Allied bombing raid in WWII. The present
shrine was built on the old site in 1955.
REFERENCES
References for this chapter came from: Japan: A Country Founded by
"Mother" by Hajime Hoshi, 1937, published by the Columbia University
Club in Tokyo; The Japan Handbook by J.D. Bisignani, 1983, Moon
Publications of Chico, CA; reference for the kannushi was found in
A Look into Japan, published in 1985 by the Japan Travel Bureau,
Inc.; and additional reference came from the Nagoya Visitors Guide, the
Live Map of Nagoya, and the Sightseeing Spot Guide to Nagoya and
Inuyama, published by the Nagoya Convention and Visitors Bureau. I
would also like to acknowledge the help of the Usagi Yojimbo Dojo web site
members, who scoured the Internet for visuals and information on
Atsuta Shrine.
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