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Inazuma, Shinju, Edo & The New Year
Inazuma is back. Her last appearance was in Usagi Yojimbo, Vol. 2, #16, from
Mirage. She left a lot of questions remaining, and I hope this story
answered some of them.
Shinju, or lovers' suicide (pg. 11), had become particularly
fashionable toward the end of the 17th century when there were a series of
highly successful puppet dramas glorifying it. Lovers who couldn't marry due
to family opposition, differences in class, etc., chose suicide in the hopes
that they would spend eternity together in the Buddhist paradise. They were
often buried together, but the authorities regarded shinju as a
crime and the bodies were publicly exposed as was the practice with executed
criminals to disgrace the dead and discourage the practice. Those who were
unsuccessful and survived suicide were from then on regarded as
hinin, or "non-human," a small step above the eta class as
hinin had a hope of returning to "legitimate society."
When he formally became shogun in 1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu
moved the seat of government from Kyoto to Edo (present-day Tokyo [pg. 11]).
He made the move to surround himself with his supporters as he hailed from
that area, called the Kanto. He did it also because he thought
Kyoto, with its devotion to fine arts and elegant living, was too decadent
and would corrupt his military followers.
The last day of the year is called Omisoka. Joya is New
Year's Eve (pg. 18). Temple bells ring out 108 times at midnight to announce
the passing of the old year and to welcome the new. There are 108 earthly
desires according to Buddhism and the ringing releases people from every one
of them. Today people watch the ringing of the bells on TV much as we watch
the dropping of the ball in Times Square.
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Usagi encounters familiar sword-wounds, and meets Inazuma when he stops
at an abandoned peasant's hut for the night. There, surrounded by four
"friends," she tells Usagi her life's story as the night passes: how she
made for herself the stage-name Inazuma (Lightning), how she loved and lost
a husband, and gained the enmity of Boss Bakuchi.
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Usagi Yojimbo, including all prominent characters
featured in the stories and the distinctive likenesses thereof are
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