| |
Crime and Punishment
Most of the research this time around
came from Everyday Life in Imperial Japan by Charles Dunn,
reprinted as Everyday Life in Traditional Japan. It has a
detailed section on Edo's (present-day Tokyo) judiciary system, including
the setup of the police system and the capturing of criminals, their
sentencing, and execution. Crimes for which the death sentence was invoked
included murder, robber, and adultery. Arsonists, who were much feared by
people living in wood and paper homes, were burned alive. Degrees of
banishment were also a punishment, from exile to a distant island down to
exclusion from a particular neighborhood. House arrest and restrictions of
liberties were also handed down as sentences, as was shaving off a
criminal's hair.
Imprisonment was not a punishment,
merely a place to wait while guilt or innocence was decided. So great was
the respect/fear of authority that, whenever a fire broke out in or near
the jail, all the prisoners were immediately paroled on their own
recognizance with the expectation that they would turn themselves in once
the emergency was over.
The shirasu (literally "white
sand") was an area where prisoners were taken after a confession. There
witnesses knelt before the magistrate and gave evidence and prisoners
heard their sentences.
Executioners were selected from the
Eta class, the lowest social order (more on them in some other
story). The executioner was given the clothes of the criminal so care was
taken that they not be ruined during the procedure.
Japan Day by Day by Edward
Morse is always a valuable resource. It gives two accounts of executions,
though by beheading, and contains illustrations of several gravestones. I
gave Noodles a Buddhist gravestone as opposed to a Shinto one,
which is more "organic" as it shows the natural shape of the rock as it
was quarried.
- STAN SAKAI
|
| |
Kitsune and Usagi are rushing through town; They have to find Noodles!
As they turn a corner, they run unto a huge crowd, with Noodles in the
center of it! As Kitsune rushes forward, one of the officers swings his
staff at Noodles. Kitsune nearly gets one on the head, but Usagi blocks it
and hangs on. Usagi and Noodles are forced to keep away, as the crowd,
which is in a frenzied state, is likely to go ballistic at any time and they
could get hurt. Noodles is taken away to the shirashu <sands of
judgement>, and is pronounced guilty. His sentence: Death.
Quick story note: The magistrate was out of line by sentencing Noodles to
death, because according to an Edo-period collection of criminal laws, the
death sentence could only be ordered if the amount stolen was over 10 ryo.
[1 ryo = 278.4 Troy grains. Go figure..] I found that interesting,
personally. Oh, well.. On with the synopsis.. ^_^
Normally, criminals are executed in a period of a week or so, but the
yoriki wants Noodles executed, so that the evidence is cleared against him
and he has a lesser chance of getting caught in the cover-up.
Kitsune is determined to spring Noodles out,because he's innocent, even
if it means her getting jailed. But, as they discover in front of the
magistrate's home, the magistrate has left to witness the execution of the
prisoner, namely, Noodles.
On the hill, they find Noodles crucified and about to die. Kitsune pushes
through the crowd to the fence, and futilely tries to save Noodles by
admitting to the thefts, but to no avail.
Later, the yoriki is approached by the gamblers. They need money, and
they want it now. They force the yoriki to set up another theft
opportunity, and to make sure his police are far away, like he has in the
past few weeks. The yoriki sees this as an opportunity, and gives the
gamblers a plan... (You know this means trouble, because the yoriki was
cursing about Usagi and wondering why he could possibly have any interest
in a common soba seller.)
That night, Kitsune and Usagi are walking down a road in town, when
suddenly the gamblers leap out from behind a wall, swords drawn. They prove
short work for a skilled swordsman like Usagi, and before the last one
dies, he reveals the lies they were told so that they'd try to kill Usagi,
and blame the whole thing on yoriki Masuda.
A week later, the magistrate goes to an inn for a meal, only to discover
he's been robbed. He summons yoriki Masuda. On the way, the yoriki bumps
into Kitsune, literally. He grabs her and accuses her of being a thief, and
trying to pick his pocket. Two police officers arrive, but to the yoriki's
surprise and embarrasement, he still has his kinchaku <money pouch>,
and Kitsune has nothing of his. He lets her go, with a warning.
At the magistrate's residence, he gets reprimanded, and as he pulls out a
cloth to mop his brow, the magistrate's kinchaku falls out. The magistrate
figures out what's going on, and calls the guards.
Later, Usagi approaches Kitsune in the graveyard. On Noodle's
headstone, there i only a bowl of noodles, and Usagi remarks that no one
will know who it is. Kitsune explains, then envites herself to dinner with
Usagi, his treat. After all, a girl does have to do what she can to
get by, neh?
|