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The Tangled Skein, Nue & Tanuki
In the summer of 1153 the emperor had fallen ill and complained of noises
from the palace roof. The captain of the guards, Minamoto no
Yorimasa, and his retainer, Ii no Hayata, were sent to
investigate and killed a nue - a creature with the head of a
monkey, a badger's body, a tiger's legs, and a snake for a tail - which had
descended as a black cloud onto the roof. The emperor soon recovered.
Nue is also the name of a variety of blackbird that is active at
night and is regarded as a sign of ill omen.
The tanuki is a raccoon-like dog (canis viverrinus
nyctereutes or procionides) often mistaken for a badger. It is
a trickster in Japanese folktales, though it does have a very dark side, as
in the story of "The Tanuki and the Rabbit," in which it tricks a man into
eating his wife for supper (a friendly rabbit gets revenge for them). The
tanuki is a shape-changer and especially delights in assuming the
form of a Buddhist priest (bozu) to lead unsuspecting travelers to
their deaths. Statues of tanuki are quite common. They are usually
depicted standing, with a lotus leaf for a hat and holding a bill for
saké (rice wine).
The inspiration for the Tangled Skein came from a line in a Japanese
documentary. There is a forest at the base of Mt. Fuji whose trails are so
convoluted that it is difficult to find your way back out without help. It
is a favorite location for suicides.
Research for this story came from: Yoshitoshi's Thirty-Six
Ghosts by John Stevenson; Japanese Mythology by Juliet
Piggott; Japanese Ghosts and Demons edited by Stephen Addiss;
Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan by Lafcadio Hearn; and a Japanese
encyclopedia of Yokai (apparitions).
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